In this talk Matthew will discuss the lute in the context of Scottish history from the fifteenth to eighteenth-century; highlighting who played the instrument and where the art was practiced. Scottish sources of music will be introduced with discussion of their provenance and history. The important cultural connection with France will be touched upon and the fact that Scottish sources of music, with their emphasis on the national music of Scotland, connect strongly with sources for a range of other instruments and that the repertoire was shared with instruments like the harp, keyboard, violin and viol.